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Question: “What is stress, and why should you care about it?”
Gaurav Rastogi:
First, you should know that the word stress is actually borrowed from mechanical engineering. In engineering, scientists and engineers would test materials—putting weights on metal wires or cables until they stretched and eventually broke.
They noticed a pattern:
Add weight → the wire stretches → more weight → more stretching → and finally, it snaps.
In the 1930s, a doctor observed something similar happening with people. Some external pressure or stimulus would be fine—up to a point. But push too much, and it stopped being helpful. It started being harmful. That’s when the word “stress” crossed over into the medical world.
In medical terms, stress is any physical, mental, or emotional factor that causes bodily or mental tension. It can come from the outside—like the environment, the news, work deadlines—or from inside, like poor digestion or unresolved health issues.
Now, why does this matter for our work conversations?
Because stress initiates the fight-or-flight response.
And beneath your conscious awareness, your body is running systems all the time—like your digestion, your breathing. When you’re under stress, it’s like someone slamming the accelerator in a car—with no brake, no steering.
You’re just speeding faster and faster—until you crash.
At first, stress can be motivating—it pushes you up the curve. But very quickly, without checks and balances, it becomes destructive.
That’s why understanding and managing stress is critical—especially in today’s high-pressure, post-pandemic work-from-home world.